Obesity and unequal access to health care

Abstract

In Mexico, particularly in the state of Sonora, obesity and unequal access to healthcare are urgent challenges. A literature review was conducted in various databases to expose and highlight the importance of addressing both problems in the context of public health in Sonora and Mexico. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the risk factors and social determinants that fuel them are examined. The results paint a troubling picture: alarming rates of overweight and obesity, coupled with a lack of equitable access to healthcare. Considering these issues, a successful program implemented in Finland is presented that addresses these problems by applying strategies to combat obesity and its comorbidities. It is urgent to structure public policies and health programs that address both obesity and disparities in access to healthcare in a comprehensive and collaborative manner, involving various sectors and key stakeholders in the field of public health. Only through an inclusive approach can these challenges be addressed and the well-being of Sonora's population guaranteed.