Inteligencia artificial en medicina: panorama actual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59420/remus.10.2023.178Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Diagnóstico, Tratamiento, Campo médicoResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) tiene un potencial enorme para modernizar la práctica y educación de la medicina. Esta tecnología, basada en algoritmos con los cuales las máquinas son capaces de llevar a procesos de razonamiento de alta complejidad, hoy en día tiene aplicaciones en la atención médica que, a pesar de seguir en etapas tempranas, muestran mucho potencial para optimizar el ejercicio profesional de las ciencias médicas. Esto implica beneficios en métodos de prevención y diagnóstico de enfermedades, así como también en tratamientos novedosos y mejoras en los pronósticos para los pacientes. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de plantear el panorama general de las aplicaciones de la IA en medicina y su posible rol a futuro. En conclusión, es muy probable que este tipo de instrumentos formen parte del quehacer cotidiano de todo trabajador de la salud y, por consiguiente, es importante conocer sus límites y sus ventajas, buscando integrar de la mejor manera posible estas herramientas auxiliares en el campo médico.
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